Water features are essential landscaping elements that add uniqueness and tranquility to the outdoors. Fountains, waterfalls, ponds, and streams are aesthetically pleasing and offer various environmental benefits. However, winters can put the outdoor water features at risk of freezing. Prolonged exposure to harsh winter weather can lead to potential damage to the components, expensive repairs, algae and bacteria growth, and harm to the aquatic life and surrounding ecosystem.
While water features are long-lasting, proper care and maintenance are critical to prepare them for the cold winter weather to ensure they stay in optimal shape and are in good condition to provide enjoyment again in the next season. Homeowners should consider winterizing their outdoor water features to minimize the impact of cold weather and prevent them from freezing.
REASONS WATER FEATURES CAN FREEZE
Factors contributing to water features freezing when the temperature drops include:
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Wind chill
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The temperature drops below freezing
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Water depth (shallow water features freeze more easily)
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Lack of insulation
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Water feature type (different water features may freeze at different temperatures)
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Stationary water in a water feature freezes more quickly than moving or circulating water
TIPS TO PRESERVE THE WATER FEATURES DURING WINTER
DRAIN THE WATER
Water expands when it freezes, leading to cracks and other issues, requiring expensive repairs or replacements. Even a tiny amount of moisture in water features poses a freezing risk. Empty the water from features like small ponds or fountains to prevent it from freezing.
CLEAN THE WATER FEATURES
Thorough cleaning is a vital aspect of winterizing water features. Remove the fall leaves from the fountain or pond to protect them from insects and pests. Eliminate debris and rake out or vacuum the pond to prevent the sediments from solidifying.
CLEAN AND REMOVE THE PUMP
Pumps are an essential element of all water features. Remove the pump connected to the water feature and clean it thoroughly to eliminate dirt, debris, and algae to prevent clogging and irreparable damage. Use water and mild dish soap or vinegar to clean the pump, then pump clean water through the tubing. Store the pump indoors once it dries completely. It will ensure the pump runs smoothly when it is reset in spring.
STORE IT INDOORS
Bring the small water features indoors and store them in a shed, basement, or garage for the winter. Homeowners can also dismantle the outdoor water features like a fountain and store them in a warm, dry place after draining the water.
PURCHASE A COVER
Cover the water features too large to bring inside using a cover or tarp. It will keep the water and moisture out and prevent freezing. Property owners can also use blankets or towels to prevent water and moisture from entering the cracks.
TURN OFF THE OUTDOOR WATERFALLS
The outdoor waterfalls can freeze, and ice dams can form as the temperature decreases. Ice dams can cause the water to divert from the recirculation system. Turning the outdoor waterfalls off is the key to preventing ice dams.
PRESERVE WATER FEATURES DURING THE COLD SEASON
Outdoor water features need adequate protection during winter to stay healthy and functional. The winterizing requirement of different outdoor features may vary. Speak with a local landscaper to learn more ways to prevent freezing temperatures from damaging the water features.
Prestige Landscape Company offers landscape design, installation, and seasonal or ongoing maintenance for residential and commercial clients in Nashville, TN. We create hardscaping, outdoor kitchens or living spaces, functional and sustainable landscape plantings, sod installation, lighting, and irrigation systems. Our maintenance crew provides ongoing or seasonal service, including weed control, plant trimming or replacement, and more. Contact us for a free estimate at (615) 395-6351.